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Restaurateurs Sue to Block Nassau County's Ban on Smoking
New York Times ^
| 3/12/03
| BRUCE LAMBERT
Posted on 03/12/2003 11:43:22 PM PST by kattracks
ARDEN CITY, N.Y. March 12 Several bar and restaurant owners have sued to overturn Nassau County's new smoking ban and if the court finds it defective, shrinking political support could thwart passage of a new version.
The suit was filed on Tuesday in United States District Court in Central Islip, where lawyers for both sides may appear before a judge as early as Thursday.
What makes the challenge crucial is that the ban, which the County Legislature here barely passed, by a vote of 10 to 9, has lost at least one of its original supporters.
Nassau's law, which broadened a partial smoking ban, took effect March 1. It will be followed by a similar one in New York City on March 30.
Neighboring Suffolk County has postponed its ban until 2006, and some Nassau bar and restaurant owners especially those near the Suffolk County border say they will lose many customers to competitors in Suffolk. Supporters of the Nassau law disagree, saying that bans in other states have drawn more business from nonsmokers.
The plaintiffs include the Garden City Hotel and the Pankos and Stardust Diners, in East Meadow. Their suit contends that the legislators adopted the ban improperly because they failed to make a required environmental impact review and failed to repeal the old law, which they said contradicted the new law.
"They were in a rush to judgment," said the owners' lawyer, Arthur J. Kremer. He is seeking a temporary injunction lifting the ban.
But Lorna B. Goodman, the county attorney, predicted that the ban "will pass constitutional scrutiny." The owners do not have legal standing to raise the environmental-review issue and the new law "by implication" repealed the old laws, she said.
She also disputed the suit's claims that the ban amounts to a zoning control that exceeds the county's power, and that the county failed to compensate owners for the cost of special smoking rooms built to conform with the prior law.
The Legislature's presiding officer, Judith A. Jacobs, who leads the 10-member Democratic caucus, said she did not know whether 10 votes could be mustered to pass a revised version of the law. But, she said, "I don't see any reason to back down."
One Democratic legislator, Lisanne G. Altmann, said that she would not vote for a revised ban unless it matched Suffolk's 2006 effective date. "The dynamic has changed," she said. "I think they'd have a tough time getting 10 votes on our side, even 7." The Legislature's nine Republicans remain opposed.
TOPICS: Culture/Society; News/Current Events; US: New York
KEYWORDS: pufflist
1
posted on
03/12/2003 11:43:22 PM PST
by
kattracks
To: kattracks
The suit will succeed. New York bureaucrats is "addicted" to the massive cigarette taxes, and needs to encourage these smoking taxpayers.
2
posted on
03/12/2003 11:54:27 PM PST
by
friendly
To: friendly
"is" = "are."
3
posted on
03/12/2003 11:54:57 PM PST
by
friendly
To: kattracks; *puff_list
A slightly different take
http://www.newsday.com/news/local/longisland/ny-lismok0313.story
Businesses Sue Nassau Over Smoking Ban
See law as unconstitutional
By Errol A. Cockfield Jr.
Staff Writer
March 13, 2003
After their effort to derail the enactment of Nassau County's workplace smoking ban failed last month, a group of bar and restaurant owners has filed a federal lawsuit seeking to throw out the law as unconstitutional.
The half-dozen plaintiffs, including the luxury Garden City Hotel, also asked U.S. District Judge Denis R. Hurley to issue an injunction to halt enforcement of the law until the suit is settled. A hearing on that request could occur as early as Thursday in U.S. District Court in Central Islip.
The businesses argue that when Nassau's legislative Democrats approved new prohibitions to strengthen a smoking ban the county first approved in 1998, they did not repeal conflicting portions of the original law that limited smoking only to restaurant bar areas and ventilated smoking rooms. The ban went into effect March 1.
"The statute is impossible to enforce," said Arthur J. Kremer, a Uniondale attorney representing the business owners. "They didn't rescind the old law."
The law's authors vigorously defended it as a monumental step toward improved public health. Presiding Officer Judy Jacobs (D-Westbury) said she was confident the law would withstand a challenge, though she cited no reasons.
"We passed this for all the right reasons of health, safety and welfare," she said.
Jacobs also attacked Kremer, who until five years ago worked as a lobbyist for tobacco giant Philip Morris. "It's now big tobacco versus the legislature," she said.
"The general fallback when you're hit with a suit like this is that he must be with the bad guys," Kremer said in response.
The suit also contends the county failed to study the economic impact of the ban under the requirements of the State Environmental Quality Review Act, the law that calls for localities to study the economic, environmental and social effects of their actions.
Since the workplace smoking ban took effect, some business owners, especially those on the border with Suffolk County, say they have lost patrons to businesses in Suffolk, where a ban will not take effect until 2006.
Legislative Minority Leader Peter Schmitt (R-Massapequa) said the county should have examined the economic impact before passing a new law.
"That is a fatal flaw," Schmitt said. "It is just another indication that this law was a rush to judgment."
Before the ban's enactment, business owners aggressively pressed Jacobs to allow a vote on delaying the law's implementation date to match Suffolk's. But while a majority of lawmakers approved a postponement, Jacobs refused to place a measure on the legislative calendar.
In their lawsuit, the businesses also contend the smoking ban dealt with zoning regulations, which fall under the oversight of villages and towns, not counties.
They also argue that Nassau should compensate them for the tens of thousands of dollars they each spent in re- novation costs for constructing separate smoking rooms under the 1998 law. The Garden City Hotel, for instance, poured $200,000 into renovations to accommodate that law, only to see a full ban approved five years later.
Brian Rosenberg, a vice president of the hotel, said his staff has struggled with enforcement of the new law, sometimes clashing with belligerent customers who refused to put out cigarettes.
"There have been arguments between smokers and nonsmokers," Rosenberg said. One man flipped a cigarette into a security guard's face at the hotel, Rosenberg recalled. The man was thrown out.
4
posted on
03/13/2003 2:01:08 PM PST
by
qam1
(Upstate New York secede from Downstate Now!!)
To: qam1
My favorite part
They also argue that Nassau should compensate them for the tens of thousands of dollars they each spent in re- novation costs for constructing separate smoking rooms under the 1998 law. The Garden City Hotel, for instance, poured $200,000 into renovations to accommodate that law, only to see a full ban approved five years later.
I always said that since the state (and county) before these more stringent bans required smoking and non smoking sections and now they enact full bans thus taking away the property the Eminent domain cause of the 5th amendment applys.
This could be big if they are sucessful because anyplace that is thinking of putting a smoking ban in effect would have to pay off the restuarants/bars first.
5
posted on
03/13/2003 2:08:11 PM PST
by
qam1
(Upstate New York secede from Downstate Now!!)
To: kattracks
I was born and raised in NYC. I now live on Long Island, and while I am a resident of Suffolk County, I have many friends and family in Nassau and happened to be there last weekend.
I stuck my head into a local watering hole I used to frequent in my single days (before kids), and what was the most interesting thing about it was...I COULD stick my head in. You see, just last month, had I merely driven by the place, I would have known there was a large crowd inside. There would have been nowhere to park and I would have been able to see people inside, even from the street.
But on Saturday night (around 9:30 pm), I stuck my head in to this place, and guess what? Practically empty. I briefly spoke to the owner (a friend of mine; in fact, he introduced me to the man who became my husband). He said, "It's only been a week, Jenny, and I'm DYING here."
I hope the restauranteurs win and win BIG.
Regards,
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